An abdominal mass is an abnormal growth that occurs in the abdomen. An abdominal mass causes visible swelling and may change the shape of the abdomen. A person with an abdominal mass may notice weight gain and symptoms such as abdominal discomfort, pain, and bloating.
Masses in the abdomen are often described by their location. The abdomen is divided into four sections called quadrants. An abdominal mass may occur in the right upper quadrant, left upper quadrant, right lower quadrant, or left lower quadrant. The stomach is also divided into two sections: the epigastric section and the periumbilical section. The periumbilical section is located below and around the belly button; the epigastric section is located above the belly button and below the ribs.
Abdominal masses are often treatable. However, health complications may arise depending on the cause of the mass.
Abdominal masses can be the result of a number of factors, including an injury, cyst, tumor, cancer, or disease.
you need to check with the doctor ,physical examination is needed, this examination helps the doctor to locate the mass or any enlarged organs, and to see if and where you are experiencing tenderness.
An imaging test is usually ordered to determine the size and location of the mass. An imaging test can also determine what type of mass is in the abdomen. Imaging tests that are commonly ordered for this purpose are:
abdominal computed axial tomography (CAT) scan,abdominal X-ray,abdominal ultrasound
a blood test is needed
Depending on the cause of the mass, treatment may consist of medication, surgery, or specialized care
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