There are 2 entities: PMS, and PMDD, or Pre-menstrual Dysphoric Disorder. While PMS comprises various physical or emotional symptoms that typically occur about 5-11 days before the monthly menstrual cycle, with symptoms usually stopping by the time the period begins, PMDD is a more severe condition, with severe depression symptoms, irritability, and tension before menstruation. It affects 3-8% of women especially those with predisposing risk factors, namely mood disorders like anxiety or depression. Other less important risk factors include a family history of mood disorders (mostly on the maternal side), alcohol, caffeine, being overweight, &a sedentary lifestyle. PMDD's manifestations are very similar to those of PMS, but they tend to be more severe and may interfere with daily activities. These are in summary:
* Lack of or no interest in daily activities
* Fatigue or low energy
* Feeling sad, hopeless, anxious, irritable, even angry for no reason
* Feeling out of control over behavior, ex food cravings or binge eating
* Mood swings with bursts of crying or panic attacks
* Physical symptoms (as bloating, breast tenderness, headaches...)
* Trouble sleeping &/or concentrating
Here are a few tips to better deal with PMS/PMDD:
1. Healthy lifestyle is the first step: healthy foods (whole grains, veggies, fruits, and little or no salt (to avoid water retention), sugar, alcohol, and caffeine)
2. Regular aerobic exercise throughout the month.
3. Good sleep hygiene (i.e., proper sleep habits)
4. Keeping a diary of all the symptoms you get
If all fails, you may want to consult your physician to take:
1. antidepressants (first line is usually a selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) to be taken in the 2nd part of the cycle up until your period starts, or for the whole month) vs. cognitive behavioral therapy.
2. Other options include oral contraceptive pills (OCPs or birth control pills)
If by changing your lifestyle you did not improve, we consider the medical therapy - as stated above-
The goal is to stop the fluctuation of your hormones that do happen in the normal mentrual cycle, so by giving you OCP in a continuous manner , in order not to have your menses.. we can solve this ...
Sign up or
login to eTobb to get personalized preventive health recommendations and timely reminders.
Annual Checkup
It is recommended that all individuals see a Family Doctor for a full medical examination annually. Adults should get their blood pressure checked (US Preventive Task Force), a flu vaccine (CDC) and more each year.
The American Dental Association recommends dental cleanings for adults at least twice annually. Some stains can only be removed by a professional cleaning.
It’s recommended by the American Academy of Ophthalmology that every adult between the ages of 18 and 80 does an eye examination at least once every two years.
It's recommended by the American Cancer Association that every adult between the age of 20 and 80 does an annual skin screening by a licensed dermatologist.
Take a step forward towards a healthier lifestyle. Stay connected to doctors and stay informed on the latest health topics that matter to you. Sign up to eTobb now!
Premium Question Order Summary 100% Satisfaction Guaranteed
Check if your question is new We may already have an answer for you
You asked for:
Your question is::
Premium Question: Second Opinion
Get help to feel good!
Get answers to your health concerns by asking our certified physicians. Share your medical files for review in eTobb Premium.
Talk to real doctors!
Find the right doctor from our network of over 1000 verified physicians. Check out their eTobb Profiles to learn more about them.
Be proactive, Be healthy!
Your health is our number one priority. We've provided you with a Health Engage meter that tracks how many personalized health recommendations you have completed.
Feedback
premium
Ask Doctors Choose a plan to ask your question
PREMIUM
Ask doctors anonymously
Question can include up to 2000 characters
Receive expert medical advice
Get priority for doctor answers
Attach files (i.e. blood tests, X-rays...)
Choose a specialist of your choice
100% Satisfaction Guaranteed
Your question will not be posted publicly
$6 / Question
Basic
Ask doctors anonymously
Question can include up to 150 characters
Get educational information
Free
Edit Question
مبروك!
شكراً لإهتمامك في الإنضمام إلى إي طب! تم إضافتك بنجاح على قائمة الإنتظار. للحصول على الوصول والدخول المبكر، قم بإبلاغ عائلتك وأصدقائك. كلّما أبلغت عنّا أشخاص أكثر كلما زادت فرصك للحصول على دخول مبكّر.