Typhoid fever is an acute illness associated with fever caused by the Salmonella typhi bacteria,typhoid fever is contracted by drinking or eating the bacteria in contaminated food or water. People with acute illness can contaminate the surrounding water supply through stool, which contains a high concentration of the bacteria. Contamination of the water supply can, in turn, taint the food supply. The bacteria can survive for weeks.
Salmonella bacteria is diagnose through stool test,blood test
The incubation period is usually 1-2 weeks, and the duration of the illness is about 3-4 weeks. Symptoms include:
Poor appetite
Headaches
Generalized aches and pains
Fever as high as 104 degrees Farenheit
Lethargy
Diarrhea
Chest congestion develops in many people, and abdominal pain and discomfort are common.
Typhoid fever is treated with antibiotics which kill the Salmonella bacteria.With appropriate antibiotic therapy, there is usually improvement within one to two days and recovery within seven to 10 days.
Approximately 3%-5% of patients become carriers of the bacteria after the acute illness
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