Moles are small patches on the skin that form due to collections of cells called melanocytes, which produce the colour (pigment) in your skin
There are several types of moles ,
1-common mole (nevus)وحمة is a small growth on the skin that is usually pink, tan, or brown and has a distinct edge. People who have more than 50 common moles have a greater chance than others of developing a dangerous type of skin cancer known as melanoma. Most common moles do not turn into melanoma(skin cancer)
2-A dysplastic nevus is an unusual mole that is often large and flat and does not have a symmetric round or oval shape. The edge is often indistinct. It may have a mixture of pink, tan, or brown shades. People who have many dysplastic nevi have a greater chance than others of developing melanoma, but most dysplastic nevi do not turn into melanoma.
3-If the color, size, shape, or height of a mole changes or if it starts to itch, bleed, or ooze, people should tell their doctor. People should also tell their doctor if they see a new mole that doesn’t look like their other moles.
The only way to diagnose melanoma is to remove tissue and check it for cancer cells.
normally ,moles are often a brownish colour, although some may be darker or skin-coloured. They can be flat or raised, smooth or rough, and some have hair growing from them. Moles are usually circular or oval with a smooth edge
Melanomas usually appear as a dark, fast-growing spot where there was not one before, or a pre-existing mole that changes size, shape or colour and bleeds, itches or reddens.
Features to ask when examining a mole are :
is the mole symetrical ,if you put a line in the half are the two sides equal?
Are the mole borders straight or jagged irregular ?
is there different colors in a mole ?
is the size bigger than a pencil rubber ?
is there any change with time in the symmetry ,color ,size ,texture ,hardness ,itchiness ,...?
ALL these presentations are very important for evaluation .
Usually we advice every mole in general to be evaluatedby a dermatologist , BUT
since your mole is big ,weird ,turns in color ,itchy YOU MUST HAVE TO BE TESTED BY A DERMATOLOGIST to be evaluated ,it may be simple but it may be serious too and must be diagnosed .
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