Freckles are due to an increase in the amount of dark pigment called melanin,They tend to become darker and more apparent after sun exposure and lighten in the winter months although some people have them all the time.
Causes of freckles include genetics and exposure to the sun.
Usually freckles are almost always harmless, there is no need to treat them.
If you feel that your freckles are a problem or you don't like the way they look, you can cover them up with makeup or consider certain types of treatments:
Cryosurgery (freezing it off)
Laser surgery
Creams that are applied to the skin but doesn't permanently remove them These include retinoids and bleaching agents.
The best way to prevent to prevent them is :
-stay out of the sun as much as possible, especially between the hours of 10 a.m. and 2 p.m
-Use a sunscreen with an SPF 50 or higher. This is especially important because people who freckle easily (for example, lighter-skinned people) are more likely to develop skin cancer.
-wear protective clothing, such as long-sleeved shirts, pants, and a wide-brimmed hat
- Avoid using tanning beds.
IMPORTANT:The vast majority of moles are not dangerous. The only moles that are of medical concern are those that look different than other existing moles or those that first appear after age 30. If you notice changes in a mole's color, height, size, or shape, you should have a dermatologist (skin doctor) evaluate it. You also should have moles checked if they bleed, ooze, itch, or become tender or painful.
Examine your skin with a mirror or ask someone to help you. Pay special attention to areas of the skin that are often exposed to the sun, such as the hands, arms, chest, neck, face, and ears.
If a mole does not change over time, there is little reason for concern. If you see any signs of change in an existing mole, if you have a new mole, or if you want a mole to be removed for cosmetic reasons, talk to your dermatologist.
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Annual Checkup
It is recommended that all individuals see a Family Doctor for a full medical examination annually. Adults should get their blood pressure checked (US Preventive Task Force), a flu vaccine (CDC) and more each year.
The American Dental Association recommends dental cleanings for adults at least twice annually. Some stains can only be removed by a professional cleaning.
It’s recommended by the American Academy of Ophthalmology that every adult between the ages of 18 and 80 does an eye examination at least once every two years.
It's recommended by the American Cancer Association that every adult between the age of 20 and 80 does an annual skin screening by a licensed dermatologist.
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