After exposure to an HIV positive patient, the patient (if he caught the infection) can become sero-positive (detecting the virus in the blood) after few days to few weeks (mostly after 2 to 6 weeks). This period could go up to 6 months.
So, to fully eliminate the possibility of HIV transmission to you, you must repeat the HIV serology test at 3 months and even at 6 months from exposure.
When the person becomes sero-positive, he might experience flu-like illness (like a common cold), or develop enlarged lymph nodes all over the body; this is called the primo-infection (the first infection). As you can notice, those symptoms are not specific for HIV infection as they can be present with any virus.
The patient with HIV might also have those symptoms during any stage of HIV infection.
The patient might then develop AIDS even after many years. So, there will be a deficiency in the immune system. The patient will start to have recurrent and unusual infections (that might be aggressive) and unusual malignancies.
Finally, it is always very important to have a protected sexual intercourse. Always use condoms.
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Annual Checkup
It is recommended that all individuals see a Family Doctor for a full medical examination annually. Adults should get their blood pressure checked (US Preventive Task Force), a flu vaccine (CDC) and more each year.
The American Dental Association recommends dental cleanings for adults at least twice annually. Some stains can only be removed by a professional cleaning.
It’s recommended by the American Academy of Ophthalmology that every adult between the ages of 18 and 80 does an eye examination at least once every two years.
It's recommended by the American Cancer Association that every adult between the age of 20 and 80 does an annual skin screening by a licensed dermatologist.
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